I need to define my topic…
I need to understand the scope of my topic
- Academic Info Subject Guides – Browse subject guides with descriptions of relevant sites
I need to see related topics
- Google – Uncover buried sites using “related searches”
- Bing – Search for your topic, then drill down “related searches”
I need to refine and narrow my topic
- iSeek Education – Ask a question or search a topic in this database of “trusted resources” – use “targets” to refine search
- Wikipedia – Drill down “Contents” to explore subtopics
I need background on possible topics
- SweetSearch – A selective search of Web information for students
- Wikipedia – Search this wiki (quality content is starred), then follow article links to more information
I need to find quality results…
I need authoritative sites chosen by an expert researcher
- LibGuides – Librarian-created topic pathfinders
- Infotopia – Customized safe-search of educator-selected sites
I need personal help from experts
- Ask an ipl2 Librarian – Get answers from volunteers and grad students in a week (K-12)
- Ask a Librarian – Library research questions answered in five days (no homework questions)
I need sites ranked or tagged as valuable or relevant
- Ask.com – High ExpertRank indicates subject-specific popularity
I need primary sources
- American Memory – Locate documents, sound recordings, images, maps, and other American primary sources
- Library and Archival Exhibitions on the Web – Search for online exhibitions selected by Smithsonian librarians
I need to do research in a specific discipline…
I need official government information
- USA.gov – Search official U.S. government information and services
- Directgov – Search or browse official UK information and services
I need in-depth information about a country or unrepresented territory
- Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) – Browse Web sites from indigenous peoples, occupied nations, minorities and independent states or territories
I need reputable health information
- Mayo Clinic – Browse by disease or search conditions, symptoms, tests and health topics
- KidsHealth – Health information directed to kids, teens or parents
I need legal documents, agencies or news
- FindLaw – Search cases and codes (U.S. federal and state), news and commentary
- Legal Information Institute (Cornell U Law) – Search or browse wiki of worldwide legal information
- State Legislative Websites Directory – Search database of U.S. state legislatures, DC and territories for home page, bills, press rooms, statutes, etc.
I need creative and performing arts sources
- Art History Resources on the Web – Global art history resources chosen by a scholar
- JURN – Google custom search of 3,500+ ejournals in the arts and humanities
The timeliness of information that I need is
today
- Google News – View top news stories and refine by category or topic
- NewsNow – Search breaking global news headlines or newsfeeds (UK service)
recent
- Google – Search and limit by time period, or choose “timeline” (from “more search tools” on left) to see a topic’s evolution
- Yahoo News – Search recent news and filter by time period (“past week”)
recent (with analysis)
- Times Topics – Collected news, reference and archival information, photos, graphics, audio and video files about topics
- PolitiFact – Search news keyword or browse fact checking of statements made by members of Congress, the White House, lobbyists and interest groups
long-term investigative reports
- ProPublica – News investigations of significant government, business, and institutional wrongdoing
- Center for Public Integrity – Original reporting of public issues designed to make “institutional power more transparent and accountable”
a particular time period (decade, century, era)
- HistoryWorld – Enter year event to retrieve timeline, then click on icons for information or images
- Wikipedia: List of Timelines – Browse Wikipedia’s list of timelines (civilizations, people, events, etc.)
historical
- American Memory – Search America’s primary source documents and images, browse by topic, time period, medium or place
- ipl2 – Drill down into the history section or search fewer, broader terms (e.g., “terrorists” not “Righteous Path”)
- Digital History – High-quality historical resources, primary sources, multimedia, subject guides
ancients
- Ancient History Sourcebook – Search online ancient-history texts, images, audio, or browse by region, period (e.g., Persia, Late Antiquity)
- ipl2 – Drill down into ancient history section or search fewer, broader terms (e.g., “Greece” not “Spartan women”)
I need facts…
a person
- Biography.com – Search 25,000+ biographies by name, keyword and profession
- Who2 – Search for famous people with “four good links” to more information
- Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online – Search biographies from Canada’s history (16th-20th century)
a place
- Country Studies – Cross-search or view a country (last update 1998) – historical, social, economic, political and national security data
- Stately Knowledge – Basic U.S. state facts, links to state government site and encyclopedia (IPL KidSpace)
general reference answers
- Ask.com – Find a fact, biography, statistic or conversion, or reference answer
- Yahoo – Learn shortcut words to get quick answers
I need opinions and perspectives…
I want opinions on current issues
- PollingReport – Browse results of U.S. public opinion surveys
- Issues & Press (U.S. Dept. of State) – Investigate U.S. position on international issues
I need news from other countries’ perspectives
- World Press Review – Get nonpartisan summaries of views outside U.S.
- Newspaperindex – Browse selected world newspapers
- ABYZ News Links – Browse international broadcast and Internet news, newspapers, magazines, and press agencies
I want multiple perspectives on hot social and political topics
- Social Issues – Links to pro/con on current social issues
- UN News Centre: News Focus – Browse for UN-related issues by region, country or topic
I need a specific type of media…
maps
- Google Maps – Search and view satellite and street-level maps
- MapMachine – Search, browse and print country, physical and political maps
photographs and visual images
- Google Image Search – Use advanced search to limit by size, coloration, file type
- Yahoo Image Search – Use advanced search to limit by size and coloration
- Flickr – Search users’ photos by their subjects (“tags”), then choose a subtopic (“tag cluster)
fine art
- Artcyclopedia – Search (e.g., artist, medium, movement, subject) or browse for digitized art and online exhibits, see actual size
videos
- Yahoo Video Search – Search by keyword or phrase, use advanced search to limit by file format, size, duration and domain
- YouTube – Search for, watch or buy an ever-growing collection of TV shows, movies, music videos, documentaries, and personal productions
- Internet Archive: Moving Image Archive – Search public domain films, newsreels, ads, documentaries, television series and other “cultural artifacts”
radio
- PublicRadioFan – Find public radio programs and podcasts worldwide
music
- Google – To find song lyrics, search (in quotes) title or performer (plus) “song lyrics,” to find information about the song’s history search title (in quotes) and “origin”
sounds
- FindSounds – Get sound effects and music samples: select a keyword or search a term limited by file format, quality and size
speeches
- American Rhetoric – Search site or browse categories of full-text, audio and video of American public speeches, lectures, debates, interviews, events
- History and Politics Out Loud – Search or browse full-text public-domain audio with transcripts of 20th century political and historical events, personalities, and protest songs
- American Memory – Find sound recordings of American primary source speeches
quotations
- Bartleby.com Quotations – Search classic passages, phrases and proverbs (1901 edn.)
- Quotations Page – Search word, phrase, author within or across quotation collections
- Quoteland – Search by keyword or browse topics, authors
dictionary or thesaurus (for definitions, etymology, pronunciation, synonyms)
- Yahoo Reference – Definitions, etymology, synonyms (English and Spanish) and audio-pronunciation
- Merriam-Webster Dictionary and Thesaurus – Definitions, etymology, synonyms and audio-pronunciation
- WordCentral – Definitions with pictures (student dictionary)
encyclopedia
- Wikipedia – Volunteer-created and collaboratively edited: valuable for current topics (e.g., people in the news), technology (e.g., podcasting) — information quality uneven
almanac data
- Information Please Almanac – Statistical and factual data — beware popup minefield
books and other printed works
- WorldCat – Search for books and reviews, options to refine results, check your local library’s holdings
- Google Scholar – Search (free and fee) scholarly works, locate related information using “cited by” links, use advanced search to limit (author, date, phrase, in title, subject area)
I have special search requirements…
run my search periodically and be notified of new results
- Google Alerts – Run periodic Google searches and get e-mail (no RSS) notification of new results
specify a country where my search results are located
- Google – Limit by domain (advanced search) or by country (Language Tools)
use a search engine outside the U.S.
- Search Engine Colossus – Browse search engines and directories from countries and territories
find sites organized by the Dewey Decimal System or Library of Congress Classification
- Virtual LRC – Select Dewey Decimal number before searching
locate resources by file type
- Google – Limit search by file type (.pdf, .ps, .doc, .xls, .ppt, .rtf)
- Yahoo – Limit search by file type (.html, .pdf, .doc, .xls, .ppt, .xml, .txt)
I am…
a kid
- KidsClick! – Find kid-friendly sites with educational content (grades K-7) selected by librarians
- Yahoo Kids – Select from kid-safe sites (grades 2- 7) organized by topic
pretty new to the Internet
- Google – Largest general purpose search engine
- Yahoo – Large, general purpose search engine
- ipl2 – Easy-to-navigate, well-annotated directory of librarian-selected Web sites
an Internet wizard
- Exalead – Configure highly-specific searches including proximity (“folk tales NEAR sun”), but smaller index than Google or Yahoo